In 1908, Winston Churchill married Clementine Ogilvy Hozier after a short courtship. The bodies of the two robbers were later found inside the charred ruins. What is known is that the house caught fire during the siege and Churchill prevented the fire brigade from extinguishing the flames, stating that he thought it better to "let the house burn down," rather than risk lives rescuing the occupants.
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In January 1911, Churchill showed his tougher side when he made a controversial visit to a police siege in London, with two alleged robbers holed up in a building.Ĭhurchill's degree of participation is still in some dispute: Some accounts have him going to the scene only to see for himself what was going on others state that he allegedly gave directions to police on how to best storm the building. The budget passed in the House of Commons in 1909 and was initially defeated in the House of Lords before being passed in 1910. He introduced several reforms for the prison system, introduced the first minimum wage and helped set up labor exchanges and unemployment insurance.Ĭhurchill also assisted in the passing of the People's Budget, which introduced taxes on the wealthy to pay for new social welfare programs. He was elected a member of Parliament in 1908 and was appointed to the prime minister's cabinet as president of the Board of Trade.Īs president of the Board of Trade, Churchill joined newly appointed Chancellor David Lloyd George in opposing the expansion of the British Navy. Unconvinced that the Conservative Party was committed to social justice, Churchill switched to the Liberal Party in 1904. Following his father into politics, he also followed his father's sense of independence, becoming a supporter of social reform. In 1900, Churchill became a member of the British Parliament in the Conservative Party for Oldham, a town in Manchester.
Upon his return to Britain, he wrote about his experiences in the book London to Ladysmith via Pretoria (1900). He made headlines when he escaped, traveling almost 300 miles to Portuguese territory in Mozambique. While reporting on the Boer War in South Africa, he was taken prisoner by the Boers during a scouting expedition. In 1899, Churchill left the Army and worked as a war correspondent for the Morning Post, a conservative daily newspaper. While in the Army, he wrote military reports for the Pioneer Mail and the Daily Telegraph, and two books on his experiences, The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899). He joined the Fourth Queen's Own Hussars in 1895 and served in the Indian northwest frontier and the Sudan, where he saw action in the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. Winston Churchill as a child Photo: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty ImagesĬhurchill enjoyed a brief but eventful career in the British Army at a zenith of British military power. His father died when he was 21, and it was said that Churchill knew him more by reputation than by any close relationship they shared. While at school, Churchill wrote emotional letters to his mother, begging her to come see him, but she seldom came. Up to this time, his relationship with both his mother and father was distant, though he adored them both. However, once there, he fared well and graduated 20th in his class of 130. Within weeks of his enrollment, he joined the Harrow Rifle Corps, putting him on a path to a military career.Īt first, it didn't seem the military was a good choice for Churchill it took him three tries to pass the exam for the British Royal Military College. Early YearsĬhurchill was born on November 30, 1874, at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, England.įrom an early age, young Churchill displayed the traits of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, a British statesman from an established English family, and his mother, Jeanette "Jennie" Jerome, an independent-minded New York socialite.Ĭhurchill grew up in Dublin, Ireland, where his father was employed by his grandfather, the 7th Duke of Marlborough, John Spencer-Churchill.Ĭhurchill proved to be an independent and rebellious student after performing poorly at his first two schools, Churchill in April 1888 began attending Harrow School, a boarding school near London. and Soviet Union during World War II to defeat the Axis powers and craft postwar peace. After becoming prime minister in 1940, Churchill helped lead a successful Allied strategy with the U.S. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was a British politician, military officer and writer who served as the prime minister of Great Britain from 1940 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1955.
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